![]() ![]() Muslims utilise the Hijri calendar to identify significant events like the start of Ramadan, the conclusion of it with Eid al-Fitr, the beginning of the Hajj pilgrimage, and Eid al-Adha. The Islamic New Year starts off with Muharram followed by Safar, Rabi al-awwal, Rabi al-Thani, Jumada al-awwal, Jumada al-Thani, Rajab, Shaban, Ramadan, Shawwal, Dhul Qadah and Dhul Hijjah. However, it consists of 354-355 days unlike the 365-366 days in the regular calendar. The second caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab, designated the migration, which is regarded as one of the most significant events in Islamic history, as the beginning of the calendar in 639 AD. The Islamic calendar consists of 12 months similar to the Gregorian calendar. The Islamic calendar or Hijri begins with the migration of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions from Makkah to Madinah in 622 AD after years of persecution. “The year is of twelve months, out of which four months are sacred: Three are in succession Dhul-Qa’ da, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram, and (the fourth is) Rajab…” (Bukhari 3197) Muharram is one of the four sacred months of the year when warfare is forbidden. 12 Months of the Islamic Calendar: Similar to the Georgian calendar, Islamic calendar too has 12 months. Each month starts with the sighting of the moon. See table of important dates in islamic calendar Islamic (Hijri) Calendar Year 2022 CE Based on Global Crescent Moon Sighting Probability. The Islamic calendar also called the Hijri calendar, is a lunar calendar with 12 months starting with Muharram followed by Safar, Rabi al-awwal, Rabi al-Thani, Jumada al-awwal, Jumada al-Thani, Rajab, Shaban, Ramadan, Shawwal, Dhul Qadah and Dhul Hijjah. : 2021: 2021 Islamic Calendar Monthly Planner / Muslim Planner / 12 -Month Planner at Glance pages with dates / Monthly and Weekly Planner / 2021. It is one of four sanctified months that are of particular reverence. Muharram is the first of 12 months on the Islamic calendar. A public holiday to mark the occasion will take place in the UAE on Friday, July 21. Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic new year or the Hijri new year. The first month of the Islamic calendar starts on Wednesday, July 19, which means the Hijri year 1445 begins on that day. ![]() 19th July 2023 corresponds to the 1st of Muharram 1445 according to the Islamic calendar. ![]()
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